Migrant labour shortage; why is it happening?

Farming in the UK has been facing a shortage of migrant workers in recent years. This has been caused by a variety of factors, including stricter immigration policies, Brexit, the global pandemic, and the war in Ukraine. Migrant workers have long played a crucial role in the UK’s agricultural industry. They often work in roles that are physically demanding and require long hours, making them essential for the efficient operation of many farms. The estimated cost of farm labour has increased by 20%, on top of the cost-of-living crisis, with some estimates putting overall growing costs up 27% over the last 12 months.  

What is causing the Migrant labour shortage? 

1. Location based issues: In some areas, there may simply not be enough people looking for work to meet the demand for labour on farms. This can be especially true in rural areas with low populations. 
2. Not enough skilled workers: Farming can require specific skills and knowledge, and not everyone may be qualified to do the work. This can make it difficult for farmers to find workers who have the necessary skills and experience.
3. Economic factors: In some cases, farmers may struggle to compete with other industries in terms of wages and benefits, making it difficult to attract workers. 
4. Immigration policies: Changes to immigration policies can affect the availability of labour on farms, as many farms rely on migrant workers to help with planting and harvesting. 
5. Brexit: in keeping with immigration policies, Brexit has made migration more challenging for people who don’t meet the certain criteria, therefore adding to the Migrant labour shortage. Many of which have decided to remain in their home country, or work on the continent. 
6. Automation: As technology advances, some farming tasks are becoming automated, reducing the need for human labour. This could be seen as part of the solution to the Migrant labour shortage, but automation has had pushback from members of the public who think it will take jobs away from people. 

Overall, the reasons for a lack of labour on farms can vary depending on the specific circumstances and location. It is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address.