Challenges for young and new farmers: land access and ownership in the UK

Land access and ownership are significant barriers for young or new farmers in the UK seeking to enter the agricultural sector. High land prices, competition, and complex tenure arrangements often hinder their progress.  

Challenges in Land Access and Ownership for Young and New Farmers 

High Land Prices 

The rising cost of agricultural land in the UK can be prohibitive for young or new farmers, who often lack the financial resources to compete with established farmers or investors in the land market. 

Competition for Land 

A growing demand for agricultural land for various purposes, such as housing, commercial development, and renewable energy projects, has intensified competition, making it even more difficult for young and new farmers to secure suitable land. 

Complex Tenure Arrangements 

Navigating complex land tenure arrangements, including traditional tenancies, share farming agreements, and contract farming, can be challenging and time-consuming for those new to the sector. 

Innovative Models for Land Ownership and Tenure 

Community Land Trusts (CLTs) 

CLTs are non-profit organisations that acquire and manage land on behalf of local communities. They can provide affordable land access for young or new farmers by acquiring agricultural land and leasing it to them at below-market rates. 

Incubator Farm Programmes 

These programmes offer aspiring farmers access to land, resources, and mentorship for a set period, helping them establish their farming businesses and gain the necessary skills and experience to eventually secure their own land. 

Collaborative Farming Models 

Collaborative models, such as joint ventures, partnerships, and cooperatives, can enable young or new farmers to pool resources, share risks, and access land and capital more easily. 

Supporting Young and New Farmers in Land Access and Ownership 

Government Policies and Incentives 

Governments can play a vital role in supporting young or new farmers by implementing policies and incentives that promote land access, such as low-interest loans, grants, and favourable tax policies. 

Education and Training 

Providing education and training opportunities in land access, ownership, and tenure can empower young or new farmers with the knowledge and skills to navigate the complexities of the land market. 

Networking and Mentoring 

Establishing networks and mentorship programmes can help aspiring farmers connect with experienced farmers, landowners, and other stakeholders, facilitating knowledge exchange and fostering collaborative relationships. 

Addressing land access and ownership challenges for young and new farmers in the UK is essential for fostering the next generation of agriculturalists and ensuring a sustainable future for the sector. Embracing innovative models for land ownership and tenure, coupled with supportive policies and initiatives, can help create a more inclusive and resilient agricultural landscape for those eager to pursue a career in farming.